The sequence matters. On April 28th, Google quietly expanded the Defense Department's access to its AI tools — notable on its own, but the context became clearer days later. By May 1st, The Verge reported that the Pentagon had struck classified AI agreements with OpenAI, Google, and Nvidia. The companies at that table share something obvious in common. Anthropic is not among them. Earlier reporting had flagged that Anthropic declined to participate, which makes Google's rapid expansion of access look less like routine partnership and more like filling a gap someone else left open. The deals are classified, which means we know the shape of the room without knowing what's inside it.
If confirmed, here is what this means. The Pentagon has just sorted the AI industry into two camps — those willing to operate inside a classified national security framework, and those who are not. That line will not stay theoretical for long. Government contracts at this scale reshape corporate incentives, fund entire research directions, and create security clearance requirements that quietly exclude talent and constrain transparency. For OpenAI specifically, this represents a significant departure from its founding posture, and investors and employees will both notice. For Anthropic, the decision to stay out is a principled one with a real cost — it trades federal revenue and strategic proximity to power for the ability to say, with credibility, that it drew a line. Nvidia's presence confirms that the hardware layer of AI is now as militarily significant as the software layer, which has implications for export controls, chip allocation, and geopolitical leverage for years ahead.
Watch for any public statements from Anthropic explaining or defending its refusal — and watch whether the classified nature of these deals prompts internal dissent at OpenAI or Google, where employee activism around military contracts has changed company policy before.
After Anthropic refused to allow the DoD to use its AI for domestic mass surveillance and autonomous weapons, Google has signed a new contract with the department.
Pentagon strikes classified AI deals with OpenAI, Google, and Nvidia — but not Anthropic
The deals come as the DOD has doubled down on diversifying its exposure to AI vendors in the wake of its controversial dispute with Anthropic over usage terms of its AI models.
Pentagon reaches agreements with leading AI companies reut.rs/4cKnd52
Pentagon's ouster of Anthropic opens doors for small AI rivals reut.rs/41XCSaK
Google has signed a classified deal that allows the US Department of Defense to use its AI models for "any lawful government purpose," The Information reports. The agreement was
This story originally appeared in The Algorithm, our weekly newsletter on AI. To get stories like this in your inbox first, sign up here. Last Thursday, a California judge
In an unexpected turn, the two companies signed a deal for Anthropic to use computing resources from Elon Musk’s xAI. www.wired.com/story/anthro...
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