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Counterfactual Fairness in Machine Learning

BACKGROUND
2 SIGNALSFIRST DETECTED 10 April 2026UPDATED 16 October 2026
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Other feeds and industry voices
4 May
Exploring LLM biases to manipulate AI search overview

arXiv:2605.00012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) are used in many business applications in general, and specifically in web search systems and

REPORT · HOW · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
20 Mar
Size-adaptive Hypothesis Testing for Fairness

arXiv:2506.10586v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Determining whether an algorithmic decision-making system discriminates against a specific demographic typically involves

REPORT · WHERE · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
25 Apr
Who Defines Fairness? Target-Based Prompting for Demographic Representation in Generative Models

arXiv:2604.21036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image(T2I) models like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E have made generative AI widely accessible, yet recent studies reveal

REPORT · WHO · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
19 May
GESD: Beyond Outcome-Oriented Fairness

arXiv:2605.15295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly deployed in high-stakes decision-making domains such as loan approvals, hiring,

REPORT · WHAT · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
14 Aug
Variable Selection in the Context of AI Fairness

arXiv:2608.11251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness in AI systems has become more important with recent regulatory demands, such as the EU AI Act. Traditional approaches

REPORT · WHAT · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
20 Mar
Evolved Sample Weights for Bias Mitigation: Effectiveness Depends on the Fairness Objective

arXiv:2511.20909v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning models trained on real-world data may inadvertently make biased predictions that negatively impact

REPORT · WHAT · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
5 Sept
Common-Witness Certificates and Sharp Feature Bounds for Counterfactual Image Auditing

arXiv:2609.03973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An image editor may satisfy every regional plausibility constraint separately even when no single latent explanation fits the

REPORT · WHEN · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
28 Sept
Does Thinking Help Fairness? Reasoning Tokens Resolve Some Biases but Create More

arXiv:2609.30768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thinking in reasoning language models (RLMs) has been subject to debate on whether it resolves or amplifies bias. Prior works have

REPORT · HOW · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
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