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Latent-space Attacks for Refusal Evasion in Language Models

BACKGROUND
1 SIGNALFIRST DETECTED 23 May 2026
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How the story developed
Other feeds and industry voices
27 Apr
PermaFrost-Attack: Stealth Pretraining Seeding(SPS) for planting Logic Landmines During LLM Training

arXiv:2604.22117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aligned large language models(LLMs) remain vulnerable to adversarial manipulation, and their dependence on web-scale pretraining

REPORT · WHAT · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
18 May
could refusal layers be masking dialect-conditioned safety failures in MoE models [d]

<!-- SC_OFF --><div class="md"><p>I set out to test whether AAVE-coded (African American English Vernacular) prompts cause MoE language models to route, deliberate, and respond

OPINION · WHEN · MachineLearningOPEN STORY
15 Jun
Refusal Beyond a Single Direction: A Preliminary Comparison of Diff-in-Means and INLP

arXiv:2606.13720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arditi et al. (2024) has shown that refusal in safety fine-tuned chat models is mediated by a single linear direction in the

REPORT · WHAT · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
11 Sept
Arbitrary Cipher Attacks Against Large Language Models Do Not Require Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.09553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model safety and security research is preoccupied with, among other things, detecting and preventing jailbreak

REPORT · WHAT · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
23 Apr
Beyond Explicit Refusals: Soft-Failure Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.18663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing jamming attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems typically induce explicit refusals or denial-of-service

REPORT · WHAT · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
13 Apr
Re-Mask and Redirect: Exploiting Denoising Irreversibility in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.08557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based language models (dLLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising masked token sequences. We show that their safety

REPORT · WHAT · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
27 Apr
Estimating Tail Risks in Language Model Output Distributions

arXiv:2604.22167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are increasingly capable and are being rapidly deployed on a population-level scale. As a result, the safety of

REPORT · WHEN · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
1 Sept
REINS: Refusal-Enhanced Inhibitory Steering with Sparse Autoencoder Features

arXiv:2608.28233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Steering with Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) offers a lightweight inference-time path for adapting the behavior of large language

REPORT · WHAT · ArXiv CS.AIOPEN STORY
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